Introducing the Ma Pi Leng Pass
The Ma Pi Leng Pass is the king of Vietnamese mountain passes and the crown jewel of the Ha Giang Loop. Stretching over 20 kilometers, this stunning route traverses the magnificent Dong Van Karst Plateau, nestled between Dong Van and Meo Vac.
Located in the northernmost region of Vietnam near the Chinese border, the pass is aptly nicknamed “The Happiness Road” and took six years to construct in the 1960s, with the help of many dedicated workers, mostly members of ethnic minorities.
Brace yourself for a journey through a breathtaking landscape and experience the sheer grandeur of this iconic mountain pass.
#1. Scenic views
The Ma Pi Leng Pass boasts some of the most breathtaking panoramic views in Vietnam. As you drive along the pass, you’ll be treated to jaw-dropping sights of the surrounding mountains and the Nho Que River flowing below.
There are a few viewpoints along the way that charge entrance fees, but you can enjoy equally stunning vistas just by driving along the road. The beauty of the pass is best appreciated by taking frequent stops to capture photos or simply soak in the magnificent scenery.
Whether you choose to drive by motorbike or car, the breathtaking views will leave you impressed. Motorbikes offer the advantage of easier stops and access to both sides of the road, but driving by car still allows for multiple stops and short walks to fully experience the beauty of the pass.
#2. Ma Pi Leng Skywalk
The Ma Pi Leng Skywalk is an elevated path located higher up on the Ma Pi Leng Pass. Previously, it was even accessible by motorbike and was known for its thrilling and nerve-wracking ride, featuring a narrow path and steep cliffs that descend for hundreds of meters. Now motorbikes are banned going on this narrow road and the skywalk is now an actual walk.
The path starts at the Happiness Road museum. Walking along the path, you’ll have stunning views of the main road below and the river flowing further in the distance. After approximately 1 kilometer, there are unique rock formations that provide an opportunity for amazing photos, where you can stand on a rock that appears to hang over the edge of the Ma Pi Leng Pass cliff.
#3. The Eye of Ma Pi Leng
After traversing the Ma Pi Leng Skywalk from the mentioned photo area, you will find yourself approximately 700 meters away from “The Eye of Ma Pi Leng”. This captivating spot is a small cave passage or hole nestled within the mountain at an elevation of 1300 meters, earning its nickname as The Eye of Ma Pi Leng. Not only does it provide breathtaking views, but its distinctive formation as a hole within the mountain makes it an exceptional photo spot, truly unique to this scenic location.
#4. Boat trip over Nho Que river
When you look down from the Ma Pi Leng Pass, you can admire the Nho Que River running through the canyon below and flowing partially into China. To reach the river, there are steep and narrow roads that lead down to a local village.
From the village, you can go on a boat ride along the Nho Que River, and through the stunning Ma Pi Leng Pass canyon. The boat journey offers a unique experience as you navigate through the narrow passages, flanked by towering mountains on either side. The excursion lasts approximately one hour and costs 300,000 Dong.
#5. Nearby sights
While the Ma Pi Leng Pass is undoubtedly a highlight in this area of Ha Giang, there are several other noteworthy sights around. The pass starts in Dong Van, a charming town with an attractive Old Quarter showcasing historic buildings from the French Colonial era.
Surrounding Dong Van are numerous quaint villages inhabited by various ethnic minority groups. The road connecting Dong Van and Lung Cu is a scenic route that rivals the beauty of the Ma Pi Leng Pass.
At the end of the pass lies the tranquil town of Meo Vac, which may not have prominent attractions except for the biggest ethnic minority market held every Sunday. Here, you can witness the vibrant trade of local produce and even livestock, such as buffaloes and cows.
Planning a trip to Ma Pi Leng Pass
How to get there
The Ma Pi Leng Pass is located in one of the northernmost areas of the country, approximately 400 km from Hanoi. Typically, you explore the Ma Pi Leng Pass as part of the Ha Giang Loop, a route that goes through the most breathtaking mountainous region of Vietnam, with unique ethnic minority cultures and including various other mountain passes and attractions.
The Ha Giang Loop begins in Ha Giang City, which can be reached from Hanoi by sleeper bus, limousine buses, or private car. For more information, read our guide ‘from Hanoi to Ha Giang,’.
Car or motorbike
When driving a car over the Ma Pi Leng Pass, it’s important to note that passengers on one side of the car may have a limited view as they would be facing the mountain wall, while passengers on the other side can enjoy the wide scenic view. This is a factor to consider when deciding between a car and a motorbike for experiencing the pass.
However, it’s worth mentioning that visiting the Ma Pi Leng Pass is typically part of the larger Ha Giang Loop, where you spend several days exploring the stunning mountain area. In that case, you should consider whether you prefer the adventurous experience of the Ha Giang Loop by motorbike or the added comfort of the Ha Giang Loop by car.
Accommodation
There are limited accommodation options directly on the Ma Pi Leng Pass itself, and during the winter months, the high-altitude area can be quite cold. It is recommended to stay in nearby towns such as Dong Van or Meo Vac, which offer a variety of hotels to choose from.
Just after the Ma Pi Leng Pass, on the Meo Vac side, you’ll find the charming Pavi Hmong Village, made for tourist and designed in the traditional style of the Hmong minority. Each house in the village serves as a homestay, with various budget ranges. This is a lovely area to stay and is conveniently close to the pass.
In Dong Van, the Old Quarter is a pleasant place to stay, with a cozy atmosphere in the evenings. You’ll find a few local restaurants offering delicious food options.
Best time to visit
Ma Pi Leng Pass offers stunning views throughout the year, so there isn’t a specific best time to visit. However, it’s worth noting that during the summer months, there is a higher chance of rain, while in winter, foggy days are more common.
Spring and autumn generally provide a greater chance of clear blue skies and favorable weather conditions for enjoying the pass’s beauty.
FAQ about the Ma Pi Leng Pass
How long is the Ma Pi Leng Pass
The Ma Pi Leng Pass stretches for about 20 kilometers from Dong van to Meo Vac and is one of the most stunning parts of the Ha Giang Loop.
Is the Ma Pi Leng Pass dangerous?
While the Ma Pi Leng Pass has sheer cliffs and tight turns, it is generally safe if you drive cautiously and are well-prepared. Always check road conditions before your trip.
Where is the Ma Pi Leng Pass?
The Ma Pi Leng Pass is located in the Ha Giang Province, connecting the towns of Dong Van and Meo Vac.
How can I see the Ma Pi Leng Pass?
The Ma Pi Leng Pass is usually traversed by motorbike as part of the Ha Giang Loop, but you can also explore it by car or via a guided tour.
What is the Ma Pi Leng Skywalk?
The Ma Pi Leng Skywalk is a walking path above the main road that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Nho Que River and the surrounding valleys.
Where is the Ma Pi Leng Skywalk?
The entrance of the Ma Pi Leng Skywalk is located near the Happiness Road museum around halfway on the Ma Pi Leng Pass.
Where can I take the famous photo of the rock that sticks out on the Ma Pi Leng Pass?
This iconic photo can be taken at the Ma Pi Leng Skywalk. Along the walking path, you will find various rock formations, one of which protrudes dramatically, offering a picture-perfect opportunity. Note that this spot is quite popular, so you may encounter a queue.
What is the best time to visit the Ma Pi Leng Pass?
The best time to visit is during the dry season, from October to April, when the weather is more predictable.
